
Base de efectivo
base de efectivo - An accounting approach where revenue is recorded when cash is received (no matter when "earned"), and expenses are recognized when paid (no m...
base de efectivo - An accounting approach where revenue is recorded when cash is received (no matter when "earned"), and expenses are recognized when paid (no m...
bono rescatable - A bond that provides the issuer an option to reacquire the bonds before scheduled maturity at a preset price
capital social - A non-specific reference to the ownership interests of shareholders in a corporation
Certified Management Accountant (CMA) - (CMA) a professional designation of competency in the field of management accounting that is issued by the Institute of ...
certified public accountant (cpa) - An individual who is licensed by a state to practice public accounting
Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) - (CGMA) sponsors a designation that distinguishes professionals who have advanced proficiency in finance, operati...
comparabilidad - An enhancing quality of accounting such that even though different companies may use different accounting methods, there is still sufficient .....
consignación - To place inventory in the custody of another party without requiring them to purchase it, as a sales agent
consistencia - An enhancing quality of accounting such that deviations in outcomes from period to period should be the result of deviations in underlying perf.....
CPA - An individual who is licensed by a state to practice public accounting
descuento por pronto pago - A reduction in invoice price offered to customers to encourage prompt payment of invoices
efectivo - Items acceptable to a bank for deposit and free from restrictions for satisfying current debts; includes coins, currency, bank deposits, etc.
estructura de capital compleja - Companies with options, warrants, or convertible bonds and stocks that may result in the issuance of additional shares
interés compuesto - Interest calculations that provide for periodic inclusion of accumulated interest into the base on which interest is calculated; "interes......
plan de cuentas - A listing of the accounts of an entity, along with any identification coding
proceso de cierre - The process by which temporary accounts are "zeroed" out and the effects transferred to retained earnings
saldo compensatorio - An amount that must be left on deposit and cannot be withdrawn
sustancia comercial - The quality of an exchange transaction such that it changes the future cash flow potential of the entity
toma de decisiones centralizada - A business style where top leaders make and direct most important decisions
utilización de capacidad - The degree to which an organization's output capabilities are being deployed or utilized
Accounting Principles Board (APB) - The private sector group charged with developing accounting standards from 1959 to 1973; primary authoritative pronouncement...
actividad - An event that gives rise to the consumption of resources
activos - The economic resources owned by an entity; entailing probable future benefits to the entity
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) - (AICPA) an organization whose members are CPAs interested in advancing the accounting profession
antigüedad de cuentas por cobrar - Analysis used to estimate the uncollectible accounts; involves stratification of receivables based upon age
anualidad - Level streams of payments; with each payment being the same, and occurring at a regular interval
anualidad anticipada - Also known as an annuity in advance; involves a level stream of payments, with the payments being made at the beginning of each time peri...
anualidades - Streams of level (i.e., the same amount each period) payments occurring on regular intervals
balance de comprobación ajustado - A trial balance prepared after adjusting entries have been prepared and posted to the ledger
base de acumulación - The accounting process whereby revenues are measured and recorded as earned, while expenses are recorded as incurred
benchmarking - Measuring products or processes against industry standards, an essential part of total quality management
big data - Electronically warehoused information, capable of being mined and analyzed, containing the “who, what, when, where, and why” of all business activity...
bonos por pagar - An obligation divided into transferable units requiring the issuer to make periodic interest payments and an eventual repayment of the face a....
basic EPS - The simplest earnings per share number; earnings available to common shares divided by weighted average shares, without factoring in potential di...
Business to Business (B2B) - (B2B) A system that enables data interchange between companies; sometimes sufficiently robust to permit automatic inventory repleni...
cambios contables - Changes from one acceptable method of accounting to another acceptable method; like straight-line depreciation to a declining balance ap...
Codificación de Normas Contables (ASC) - Research tool deemed to be the primary authoritative source and reference guide on accounting standards
conciliación bancaria - A control procedure to establish and verify the correct cash balance via identification of errors, irregularities, and adjustments
devengo - Expenses and revenues that gradually accumulate throughout an accounting period
estado de cuenta bancario - The document received from a bank which summarizes deposits and other credits, and checks and other debits to a bank account
estándares alcanzables - A standard that takes into account normal spoilage and inefficiency; intended to allow workers to reach the established benchmarks
gastos devengados - Unpaid expenses that have already been incurred
inductor de actividad - Event that causes consumption of an activity
ingresos devengados - Revenues that have been earned and recorded, but are not as yet collected
método de provisión para incobrables - A method that estimates uncollectibles as a portion of total receivables and establishes an offsetting contra allowance.....
métodos de depreciación acelerada - Several alternative depreciation approaches that result in relatively more depreciation in early years of use, and smaller.....
pago adicional - Term used to describe additional monetary consideration that may accompany an exchange transaction
proceso de ajuste - To analyze account balances and update them at the end of an accounting period to reflect the correct measure of revenues and expenses
Cash flow - the movement of money into and out of a business. Understanding and managing flujo de efectivo is critical for business survival and growth
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