
Rozliczenia międzyokresowe czynne
rozliczenia międzyokresowe czynne - Goods or services purchased in advance of their consumption
rozliczenia międzyokresowe czynne - Goods or services purchased in advance of their consumption
spółka osobowa - A non-corporation representing an association of two or more persons organized to carry out a business plan for a profit motive
strata netto - The excess of expenses over revenues for a designated period of time
wartość bieżąca - Also known as discounting; determines the current worth of cash to be received in the future
wartość bieżąca netto - Or NPV, a method of evaluating capital projects that uses a predetermined interest rate to determine the present value of an investment'...
wartość netto możliwa do uzyskania (należności) - The amount of cash expected to be collected on outstanding accounts receivable; accounts receivable minus the ...
wartość nominalna - Par value is a technical provision establishing the “legal capital” of the firm and is frequently associated with common and preferred stock...
wartość nominalna obligacji - The face or contract amount of a bond; the amount to be repaid at maturity along with any interest
wartość w terminie zapadalności - The amount due at maturity of a note; includes principal and interest
weksle obce - A written promise from a client or customer to pay a definite amount of money on a specific future date
weksle własne - Formal short-term borrowings usually evidenced by a specific written promise to pay
wkłady właścicieli - Resources provided to an organization by a person in exchange for a position of ownership in the organization
wskaźnik cena/zysk - The per share market value of a stock divided by its earnings per share
wystawca - The party creating the note and agreeing to make payment
założenie jednostki pieniężnej - Accounting measures transactions and events in units of money, in contrast to some other unit of measure (e.g., acres of land)...
założenie okresowości - An accounting assumption that purports to divide a continuous business process into measurement intervals, such as months, quarters,......
zarządzanie przez wyjątki - A management focus of attention on areas where corrective measures appear necessary
zasada współmierności - To associate expenses with revenues, and record them in simultaneous accounting periods
zwykła renta - Also known as an annuity in arrears; involves a level stream of payments, with the payments being made at the end of each time period
amortyzacja metodą efektywnej stopy procentowej - A theoretically preferable method for amortizing premiums and discounts on bonds; interest expense is a consta...
audytor wewnętrzny - A person within an organization who reviews and monitors the controls, procedures, and information of the organization
baza danych - An information storehouse, usually electronic, that can be queried to extract data meeting certain parameters. Enables singular data entry and mul...
cena fakturowa - List price less any trade discounts
cena katalogowa - An established price determined by reference to a catalog or general price list; before any discounts
dashboard - Customized business software that delivers key real time business data in an easily monitored layout
dyskonto od obligacji - The difference between face value and issue price of a bond, where the issue price is less; causes the effective yield to be higher than...
dywidendy - Amounts paid from profits of a corporation to shareholders as a return on their investment in the stock of the entity
działalność finansowa - A cash flow category; including receipts from stock issues, bonds, notes and loans, -- and payments for loan repayment, acquisitions o.....
działalność podtrzymująca jednostkę - Activities that relate to an entity's ability to operate; independent of business volume
dziennik - A chronological listing of the transactions and events of an organization, in debit/credit format
ex-dividenda - The event (date) when a transfer of stock ownership between shareholders will occur without the right for the purchaser to receive any previous.....
F.O.B. destination - Free on Board destination; meaning the transfer of ownership of inventory will occur when the goods reach their destination and the sell...
F.O.B. shipping point - Free on Board shipping point; meaning the transfer of ownership of inventory will occur when the goods are shipped and the purchaser ...
GAAP - Generally accepted accounting principles -- encompass the rules, practices, and procedures that define the proper execution of accounting
Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) - (IMA) a professional association for management accountants that sponsors the CMA and CFM designations
instrumenty pochodne - Investments accounted for a fair value that generally derive their value from some other item; examples include commodity futures, option...
International Accounting Standards Board - An organization charged with producing accounting standards with global acceptance
inwestycje długoterminowe - Investments made for long-term holding purposes; including land for speculation, securities of other companies, etc.
jednostka, w którą się inwestuje - The company in which another has an investment
jednostki równoważne - A measure of physical units expressed in terms of finished units
Kaizen - Japanese term used to describe a blitz like approach to study processes and install efficiency within an organization
Kanban - Japanese term which means some form of signal that a particular inventory is ready for replenishment
kapitał prawny - Usually the par value of the stock of a corporation
karta debetowa - Transactions are equivalent to an electronically generated check that results in an almost immediate withdrawal of funds.
korzyści skali - Efficiencies associated with increases in volume
księgowanie do dziennika - The process of recording transactions and events into the journal
leasing finansowy - A lease that effectively transfers the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee
metoda bezpośredniego odpisu - A simple, non-GAAP, method that expenses uncollectible accounts only as they are determined to be uncollectible and are written o...
metoda brutto - A method of recording purchases of inventory at invoice price
metoda degresywnej amortyzacji - An accelerated depreciation method by which a constant rate (that is a multiple of the straight-line rate) is multipl...
Międzynarodowe Standardy Sprawozdawczości Finansowej (MSSF) - The specific accounting rules developed by the International Accounting Standards Board
nieuznanie weksla - To fail to pay a note at maturity
niezależny wykonawca - One who performs a designated task or service for a company, and the company has the right to control or direct only the result of t...
normy idealne - A standard that could only be achieved under perfect operating conditions; such standards are rarely expected to be achieved
nota debetowa - A purchaser-prepared document evidencing a return of merchandise to a seller
obligacja niezabezpieczona - A bond that lacks specific collateral; payment is only assured by the general faith and creditworthiness of the issuer
obligacja śmieciowa - A bond that is issued by a company of low credit worthiness, and entails substantial risk of nonpayment; generally offers a high interest ...
odchylenie stawki robocizny bezpośredniej - A variance that reveals the difference between the standard rate and actual rate for the actual labor hours worked [...
odchylenie wydajności robocizny bezpośredniej - A variance comparing standard hours of direct labor to the actual hours worked; measured at the standard rate pe...
odsetki - The charge imposed on the borrower of funds for the use of money
Pakiety planowania zasobów przedsiębiorstwa - (ERP) Comprehensive database software that tracks an almost endless array of business and accounting data
papiery wartościowe rozwadniające - Options, warrants, convertible bonds, convertible stocks, and other items that have the potential to increase the number of ...
pierwsza oferta publiczna - The first time stock in a corporation is offered to the investing public; registration and other requirements must be met; proceeds....
płynność - The ability of a firm to meet its near-term obligations as they come due
podwójnie degresywna amortyzacja - An accelerated depreciation method by which a constant rate (that is 200% of the straight-line rate) is multiplied by...
pracownik - A person who works for a specific business and whose activities are directed by that business
produkcja odchudzona - Indicative of an environment where waste has been trimmed; entails a focus on standardization, speed, and quality, without compromising ....
program określonych składek - A type of pension plan where the benefits are based on amounts in trust for the benefit of the employee; employer contributions a....
rachunkowość finansowa - An area of accounting that deals with external reporting to parties outside the firm; usually based on standardized rules and procedure...
rachunkowość wartości godziwej - Sometimes called "mark-to-market;" to record an investment at its fair value and recognize changes in value as they occur
robocizna bezpośrednia - Gross wages paid to those who physically and directly work on the goods being produced
rok obrotowy - A one-year accounting period that does not correspond to a calendar year
diluted EPS - An earnings per share number; adjusted to reflect the potential effect of dilutive securities
stopa dywidendy - Dividend per share divided by stock price; also called dividend yield
towary dostępne do sprzedaży - A calculated amount corresponding to the beginning inventory plus net purchases; represents the total pool of inventory available...
towary w drodze - Goods in the process of being transported to the buyer; ownership is based on freight terms
wartość przyszła - Or "compound interest;" amount that a current payment (or stream of payments) will grow in time; includes interest on previous interest based...
wewnętrzna stopa zwrotu - Also known as time-adjusted rate of return or IRR; discount rate causing present value of cash inflows to equal present value of th......
wierne przedstawienie - A fundamental quality of accounting such that information must be truthful; complete, neutral, and free from error
wpłaty w drodze - Receipts entered on company records but not yet posted by the bank
wskaźnik wypłaty dywidendy - Dividend per share divided by earnings per share
zaległe dywidendy - An omitted dividend on cumulative preferred stock that must eventually be paid before any monies can be distributed to common stockhol...
założenie jednostki gospodarczej - Accounting information should be presented for circumscribed distinct economic units
założenie kontynuacji działalności - In the absence of evidence to the contrary, accountants assume that a business will continue to operate well into the futur...
zapasy - Goods held for resale to others
zdecentralizowane podejmowanie decyzji - A business style where top leaders concentrates on strategy, and leaves day-to-day operation and decision-making tasks ...
zobowiązania - Amounts owed by an entity to others
zobowiązania długoterminowe - Any obligation that is not current, and include bank loans, mortgage notes, and the like
akcja preferowana kumulatywna - Preferred stock that is entitled to a periodic dividend, and those dividends must be paid (eventually) before any monies can be ...
akcja preferowana zamienna - Preferred stock that can be exchanged for common stock at some preagreed ratio
działanie na poziomie klienta - Activities that relate to each customer; independent of the volume of goods and services provided to the specific customer
konto kontr-aktywów - An account that is subtracted from a related account -- contra accounts have opposite debit/credit rules
konto kontrolne - The total of all subcomponent account records for an account; e.g., the sum of all individual accounts receivable
korporacja - A form of business organization where ownership is represented by divisible units called shares of stock
nota uznaniowa - A seller-prepared document evidencing an approved return of merchandise for credit against an account
obligacja kuponowa - A bond that has detachable coupons that are exchanged for interest payments; historically popular but falling into disuse
obligacja zamienna - A bond that may be converted by the holder into stock of the issuing company
zobowiązania krótkoterminowe - Obligations that will be liquidated within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer
akcja preferowana na żądanie - Preferred stock that can be repurchased by issuer for a preset price
Certified Management Accountant (CMA) - (CMA) a professional designation of competency in the field of management accounting that is issued by the Institute of ...
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