
Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
Certified Management Accountant (CMA) - (CMA) a professional designation of competency in the field of management accounting that is issued by the Institute of ...
Certified Management Accountant (CMA) - (CMA) a professional designation of competency in the field of management accounting that is issued by the Institute of ...
certified public accountant (cpa) - An individual who is licensed by a state to practice public accounting
CPA - An individual who is licensed by a state to practice public accounting
hotovosť - Items acceptable to a bank for deposit and free from restrictions for satisfying current debts; includes coins, currency, bank deposits, etc.
hotovostná zľava - A reduction in invoice price offered to customers to encourage prompt payment of invoices
hotovostný princíp - An accounting approach where revenue is recorded when cash is received (no matter when "earned"), and expenses are recognized when paid (no...
Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) - (CGMA) sponsors a designation that distinguishes professionals who have advanced proficiency in finance, operati...
kompenzačný zostatok - An amount that must be left on deposit and cannot be withdrawn
komplexná kapitálová štruktúra - Companies with options, warrants, or convertible bonds and stocks that may result in the issuance of additional shares
konsignácia - To place inventory in the custody of another party without requiring them to purchase it, as a sales agent
konzistentnosť - An enhancing quality of accounting such that deviations in outcomes from period to period should be the result of deviations in underlying perf...
obchodná podstata - The quality of an exchange transaction such that it changes the future cash flow potential of the entity
platená neprítomnosť - Term to describe paid time off; vacations, sick leave, etc.
porovnateľnosť - An enhancing quality of accounting such that even though different companies may use different accounting methods, there is still sufficient .....
proces uzavierania - The process by which temporary accounts are "zeroed" out and the effects transferred to retained earnings
účtová osnova - A listing of the accounts of an entity, along with any identification coding
vypovedateľná preferenčná akcia - Preferred stock that can be repurchased by issuer for a preset price
vypovedateľný dlhopis - A bond that provides the issuer an option to reacquire the bonds before scheduled maturity at a preset price
využitie kapacity - The degree to which an organization's output capabilities are being deployed or utilized
zložený úrok - Interest calculations that provide for periodic inclusion of accumulated interest into the base on which interest is calculated; "interes..."
Accounting Principles Board (APB) - The private sector group charged with developing accounting standards from 1959 to 1973; primary authoritative pronouncement...
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) - Research tool deemed to be the primary authoritative source and reference guide on accounting standards
akruálny princíp - The accounting process whereby revenues are measured and recorded as earned, while expenses are recorded as incurred
aktíva - The economic resources owned by an entity; entailing probable future benefits to the entity
aktivita - An event that gives rise to the consumption of resources
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) - (AICPA) an organization whose members are CPAs interested in advancing the accounting profession
analýza splatnosti pohľadávok - Analysis used to estimate the uncollectible accounts; involves stratification of receivables based upon age
anuita - Level streams of payments; with each payment being the same, and occurring at a regular interval
anuita splatná vopred - Also known as an annuity in advance; involves a level stream of payments, with the payments being made at the beginning of each time per...
anuity - Streams of level (i.e., the same amount each period) payments occurring on regular intervals
bankový výpis - The document received from a bank which summarizes deposits and other credits, and checks and other debits to a bank account
benchmarking - Measuring products or processes against industry standards, an essential part of total quality management
big data - Electronically warehoused information, capable of being mined and analyzed, containing the “who, what, when, where, and why” of all business activity...
Business to Business (B2B) - (B2B) A system that enables data interchange between companies; sometimes sufficiently robust to permit automatic inventory repleni...
časové rozlíšenie - Expenses and revenues that gradually accumulate throughout an accounting period
časovo rozlíšené náklady - Unpaid expenses that have already been incurred
časovo rozlíšené výnosy - Revenues that have been earned and recorded, but are not as yet collected
dlhopisy na úhradu - An obligation divided into transferable units requiring the issuer to make periodic interest payments and an eventual repayment of the face...
dosiahnuteľné normy - A standard that takes into account normal spoilage and inefficiency; intended to allow workers to reach the established benchmarks
metóda opravných položiek - A method that estimates uncollectibles as a portion of total receivables and establishes an offsetting contra allowance...
nositeľ aktivity - Event that causes consumption of an activity
odsúhlasenie bankového účtu - A control procedure to establish and verify the correct cash balance via identification of errors, irregularities, and adjustments...
proces úprav - To analyze account balances and update them at the end of an accounting period to reflect the correct measure of revenues and expenses
účtovné zmeny - Changes from one acceptable method of accounting to another acceptable method; like straight-line depreciation to a declining balance ap...
upravená predvaha - A trial balance prepared after adjusting entries have been prepared and posted to the ledger
vyrovnanie v hotovosti - Term used to describe additional monetary consideration that may accompany an exchange transaction
basic EPS - The simplest earnings per share number; earnings available to common shares divided by weighted average shares, without factoring in potential di...
zrýchlené metódy odpisovania - Several alternative depreciation approaches that result in relatively more depreciation in early years of use, and smaller...
Cash flow - the movement of money into and out of a business. Understanding and managing peňažný tok is critical for business survival and growth
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